Kebijakan Pembatalan Oleh Pemerintah Pusat

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ABSTRACT: Granting broad autonomy to the region aimed at accelerating the establishment of the welfare of the community through service improvement, empowerment and community participation. In addition, through extensive regional autonomy is expected to improve competitiveness by observing the principles of democracy, equality, justice, privilege and the specificity and potency and diversity of local resources (especially natural resources), the system of the Republic of Indonesia. One issue is quite complicated in the organization of local governments in the era of autonomy is the perception of inequality between stakeholders in the area of interpreting the substance of the legislation that exists. The impact of that is the emergence of regional frictions and product policies are contrary to public interest as well as higher legislation. From the inventory of the problems complained of foreign investors, turned out to local regulation is one of the causes of problems are highlighted, and can cause a condition considered to be counter-productive to the efforts made the business world in order to maintain efficiency and competitiveness in international markets. Observing the problems which arise, then the formulation of the research problem: "How does the process of policy formulation in the cancellation of the Central Government Regulation"? In this evaluation process will be observed the draft regulations and regulations that have been endorsed by the region and the determination of the cancellation policy of the draft regulations and local regulations by the Ministry of Home Affairs. Specifically, the regulations that were evaluated are those related to taxes and levies.

INTISARI: Pemberian otonomi luas kepada daerah ditujukan untuk mempercepat terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peningkatan pelayanan, pemberdayaan dan peran serta masyarakat. Di samping itu, melalui otonomi luas daerah diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daya saing dengan memperhatikan prinsip demokrasi, pemerataan, keadilan, keistimewaan dan kekhususan serta potensi dan keanekaragaman sumberdaya daerah (terutama sumberdaya alam), dalam sistem Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Salah satu persoalan yang cukup pelik dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah

KEBANGKITAN POPULISME DI AMERIKA LATIN

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ABSTRACT: This study examines the phenomenon of the rise of populism in Latin America that occurred in the late 1990s until the 2000s. This phenomenon is interesting because the two previous decades the experts have claimed that populism in Latin America has "ended". By placing populism in political perspective, this study tried to find out the trigger of reemergence of populism in Latin America and found a pattern of populism that emerged in the late 1990s until the 2000s. This study found that there are two main things that trigger the reemergence of populism in Latin America. They are the practice of economic exclusion and political exclusion by the regime of neoliberalism towards the lower social classes, and also the weak of institutions (political parties and governments) in response to new problems. The practice of economic and political exclusion by the regime of neoliberalism provided an opportunity for the populist leaders to mobilize the lower social classes in order to oppose the ruler. The loss of the government’s capability to address the socioeconomic and political crisis gives a chance to the populist leaders to overthrow the regime of neoliberalism in order to achieve power. To achieve power, there are two paths that the populist leaders have. First, build alliances with the lower social classes that are not organized. This pattern is called the irrational populism. Second, build alliances with the lower social classes that are well organized that are called the rational populism. The first pattern is reflected in the case of Chavez's rise to power while the second pattern is reflected in the case of Lula, Kirchner and Morales.

INTISARI: Penelitian ini meneliti fenomena kebangkitan populisme di benua Amerika Latin yang terjadi pada penghujung 1990-an hingga 2000-an. Fenomena ini menarik karena dua dekade sebelumnya para pakar populisme telah mengklaim bahwa populisme di benua Amerika Latin telah ”berakhir”. Dengan menempatkan populisme dalam perspektif politik, penelitian ini mencoba mencari tahu pemicu kemunculan kembali populisme di benua Amerika Latin dan menemukan pola populisme